Preheat oven to 350 °F. Butter and flour two 6 inch cake pans. Set aside.
In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine cake flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Mix with a paddle attachment on low speed. Add butter and mix on low speed until crumbly.
In another bowl, whisk together egg whites, milk, vanilla, and lemon zest. Slowly add to mixer on low speed. Mix until low speed until batter is thoroughly combined. Divide equally between the two prepared cake pans.
Bake for 30-40 minutes until cake springs back when touched and toothpick inserted in center of cake comes out clean. Let cool in pan for a couple of minutes. Run a mini offset spatula around the cake and unmold. Let cool completely on wire rack before slicing cakes in half.